Colon Cancer Awareness | Prof. Dr. Giovanni Leonetti | Cornerstone Clinic | Dubai

Professor Dr Giovanni Leonetti at Cornerstone Clinic, Dubai Marina, digs deeper into colon cancer preventive measures and how important it is to be aware of any changes within the gastrointestinal tract. If you know to have a family history of these cancers or fall within the typical age range for their occurrence, generally above the age of 40, undergoing preventative screenings is imperative for early detection.

 

Colorectal cancer, which begins in the colon or rectum, shares a similar characteristic with gastric cancer—it often shows no symptoms in the beginning stages. Early detection, just like any other cancer, is crucial for the successful treatment of gastric and colorectal cancers. These cancers are known for their silent progression in their initial stages, highlighting the importance of regular screenings for timely intervention. By adhering to recommended screening guidelines and staying vigilant about our health, we can take proactive steps towards prevention and early detection, ultimately improving outcomes and saving lives.

 

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS

In the early stages of colorectal cancer, there may not be any detectable symptoms. Other mild symptoms that can arise, such as feeling fullness, stomach pain, and fatigue, can be related to other less severe conditions, so it is essential to contact a specialised doctor if any unusual symptoms arise.

 

There are, however, symptoms that can suggest the beginning of colon cancer and that indicate that a visit to a gastroenterologist is necessary. These symptoms are:

  • Changes in bowel movements
  • Fatigue
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Blood in stool

 

DIAGNOSIS

For colorectal cancer, the diagnostic procedures that can be used are:

  • Colonoscopy: a small flexible tube is inserted to view better the colon and rectum, which is a highly effective screening method
  • Imaging testing: CT colonography, MRI or a barium enema to visualise the colon
  • Biopsy: removal of suspicious tissue to be sent for testing

 

CAUSES

For colorectal cancer, these factors can be:

  • Age
  • Family history
  • Obesity
  • Inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis can increase the risk of insurgence
  • Family history

 

PREVENTION

Unfortunately, there are no fool-proof preventative measures for this type of cancer. Maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding consuming large amounts of red, processed meats while increasing the intake of antioxidant-rich foods, such as fruits and vegetables, and having regular check-ups through preventative screenings can all contribute to the reduction of occurrence. If someone in your family has had colorectal cancer, and if you are in the age range where these types of cancers generally occur, preventative screening is necessary for early detection. Screenings play a critical role in detecting abnormalities before they can proceed into cancer and will subsequently enhance the effectiveness of any treatments considered.

 

If you are above the age of 40 and have not had a first colonoscopy, if you have any signs or symptoms that you are worried about or for more information, contact us at +971 50 494 6377 to arrange an appointment with Prof. Dr Giovanni Leonetti (gastroenterologist).

 

Prof. Dr. Giovanni Leonetti is a licensed general surgeon who obtained his medical degree at the University of Rome “La Sapienza”, where he also received his PhD in Advanced Technologies in Surgery. He teaches Gastroenterology at Unicamillus Health University of Rome.

During his career, he has refined the most modern and advanced diagnostic and therapeutic upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopy techniques for treating diseases affecting the digestive system.