Why Do Teeth Break?
Teeth may fracture, crack or break from wear, a sporting impact, biting down on a hard object, an accident, an assault, tooth cavity or due to dental decay and oral infection. Poor dental hygiene or trauma sustained while participating in sports or other activities are the most frequent causes of broken teeth. Due to insufficient brushing or flossing, food can build up on your teeth, which provides the perfect environment for germs to flourish. Over time, this bacterium damages your enamel, causing the surface of your teeth to break or crack.
The reasons why teeth may break are numerous, and only a dental professional can assess the extent of the damage for tooth restoration or extraction.
Dental emergencies like a fractured tooth can be painful and require quick care. A fractured tooth may become infected or cause additional dental damage if not addressed. In most cases, dentists strive to preserve the existing dental structure. It’s important to avoid breaking a tooth, and there are precautions you can take to lower your risk. Do not chew on too hard things, including ice, candies, or pencils. If you engage in contact sports, use a mouthguard and maintain good oral health by brushing and flossing frequently.
Procedure
Individuals with broken teeth should contact their dentist for an appointment immediately. When the situation is severe, emergency dental care should be sought. In the interim, painkillers may be used to alleviate pain, and a compress applied to the side of the face where the dental pain is located. If any part of the tooth or dental restoration has broken off, the broken part should be kept and given to the dentist at the appointment. Depending on the type of broken tooth, a dentist may restore the tooth through composite white filling, inlay, onlay or crown.
To ascertain whether there are any underlying problems, like gum disease or decay, your dentist will take X-rays and conduct an examination. Depending on how much internal damage has been done to the affected tooth structure, more serious breaks may need more invasive procedures like root canal therapy or crown replacements. The type of treatment needed will depend on how severe the breakage is. Minor chips may only need to be smoothed out. Permanent damage, such as infection, could develop if unattended for too long and result in loss of function in that specific area of your mouth if not promptly treated by a skilled dental practitioner. Where infection is present, root canal treatment may be needed to eliminate the infection. In severe cases of infection and tooth damage, tooth extraction may be required, but dentists do aim to preserve the existing tooth as best as possible.
After Treatment
To avoid future damage and hasten the healing of your mouth, it is crucial to continue practising proper dental hygiene at home after completing any required treatments. This entails using fluoride-containing toothpaste twice daily, frequently flossing, and going to the dentist every six months for cleanings and check-ups. A fractured tooth can frequently be fixed and returned to its prior strength and function with timely and adequate care. Do not put off getting help if you believe you have a fractured tooth. Your chances of a successful outcome are increased the earlier you address the problem.
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05 February 2024
